OLLI: Spring 2012: BRITISH HITCHCOCK

Hitchcock's British Collaborators

Film Production:

Michael Balcon (Sir Michael Balcon) (1896-1977): English film producer:

                  partnership with Victor Saville led to formation of Gainsborough Pictures:

                                    1920s: gave young employee Hitchcock 1st directing opportunity

                  1930s: at Gaumont Films: Balcon produced sting of successful films:

                                    including most of Hitchcock's "spy thriller sextet": 39 STEPS, etc.

 

Charles Bennett (1899-1995): English playwright & screenwriter:

                  1929: BLACKMAIL: Hitchcock's 1st sound film: based on Bennett's play

                  1930s: association with Hitchcock continued:

                                    Bennett wrote  some of Hitchcock's most famous films:

                  TMWKTM (1934) / 39 STEPS / SECRET AGENT / SABOTAGE / Y & I

                  1940: worked with Hitchcock on 2nd US film: FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT

 

Sidney Bernstein (Baron Bernstein) (1899-1993): British media baron:

                  1954: founded Granada TV; collaborated with AH during his US career:

                                    after WWII: returned to Hollywood: worked in partnership with AH:

                  with Hitchcock: formed production company Transatlantic Pictures together:

                                    produced: ROPE: 1948 / UNDER CAPRICORN: 1949:

                                                      2 of AH's least financially successful films

 

John Buchan (1st Baron Tweedsmuir) (1875-1940):

                                    Scottish novelist, historian  & Unionist politician

                  1915: published his most famous novel: The Thirty-Nine Steps: spy-thriller:

                                    key ingredient in formulating Hitchcock's "spy thriller sextet"

 

Jack Cox (1896-1960): English cinematographer: DP on many Hitchcock films:

                  FARMER'S WIFE / CHAMPAGNE / MANXMAN / BLACKMAIL / MURDER! /

                  JUNO & THE PAYCOCK / THE SKIN GAME / THE LADY VANISHES

 

Graham Cutts (1885-1958): British film director: leading director in 1920s:

                  Hitchcock was assistant director on Cutts' 1923 films:

                                    WOMAN TO WOMAN / THE WHITE SHADOW

                  Hitchcock's relationship with Cutts at Gainsborough: marked by tension:

                                    Cutts: started whispering campaign vs. THE LODGER before release

                  eventually: young director usurped Cutts' position as "house director"

 

Angus MacPhail (1903-1962): English screenwriter: known for work w/Hitchcock:

                  BON VOYAGE / AVENTURE MALGACHE / SPELLBOUND / WRONG MAN

                  coined term "MacGuffin": favorite device of Hitchcock's for driving story:

                                    goal or object that's pursued: hero will sacrifice anything to get it:

                                                      but otherwise it's completely unimportant to plot

 

W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965):

                                    English playwright, novelist & short story writer:

                  1928: published Ashenden: Or the British Agent: collection of stories:

                                    key ingredient in formulating Hitchcock's "spy thriller sextet":

                                                      1936: SECRET AGENT: based on 2 stories in collection

 

Ivor Montagu (1904-1984): British filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, film critic:

                  helped develop vibrant intellectual film culture in England in interwar years:

                                    1925: animating spirit behind The Film Society: London:

                                                      interest in developing art of film

                                                      international art cinema & documentaries screened

                  did post-production work on THE LODGER: changed very little

                  associate producer on 1st 4 films of Hitchcock's "spy thriller sextet"

 

Alma Reville (Lady Hitchcock) (1899-1982):

                  assistant director, screenwriter, editor: met when she & Hitchcock worked together:                                    

                  Paramount's Famous Player's studio: London; Alma: more experienced

                  the woman behind the man: Hitchcock's collaborator & sounding board:

                                    mother of Hitchcock's only child Patricia

 

Eliot Stannard (1888-1944): English screenwriter & director: Hitchcock films:

                  PLEASURE GARDEN / MOUNTAIN EAGLE / THE LODGER / THE RING /                

                  DOWNHILL / EASY VIRTUE / FARMER'S WIFE / CHAMPAGNE / MANXMAN

 

Actors:

Sara Allgood (1879-1950): BLACKMAIL / JUNO & THE PAYCOCK

 

Leslie Banks (1890-1952): THE MAN WHO KNEW TOO MUCH (1934) / JAMAICA INN

 

Carl Brisson (1893-1958):  THE RING / THE MANXMAN

 

Madeleine Carroll (1906-1987): THE 39 STEPS / SECRET AGENT

 

Cary Grant (1904-1986): SUSPICION / NOTORIOUS / TO CATCH A THIEF /

                  NORTH BY NORTHWEST

 

Edmund Gwenn (1877-1959): THE SKIN GAME / FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT /

                  THE TROUBLE WITH HARRY

 

Lillian Hall-Davis (1898-1933): THE RING / THE FARMER'S WIFE

 

Ian Hunter (1900-1975): THE RING / EASY VIRTUE

 

Isabel Jeans (1891-1985): EASY VIRTUE / SUSPICION

 

John Laurie (1897-1980): JUNO AND THE PAYCOCK / THE 39 STEPS

 

John Longden (1900-1971): BLACKMAIL / JUNO AND THE PAYCOCK / THE SKIN GAME /

                  YOUNG AND INNOCENT / JAMAICA INN

 

Peter Lorre (1904-1964): THE MAN WHO KNEW TOO MUCH (1934) / SECRET AGENT /

                  2 episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents TV show

 

Miles Mander (1888-1946): THE PLEASURE GARDEN / MURDER!

 

Herbert Marshall (1890-1966): MURDER! / FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT / 2 episodes of           

                  Alfred Hitchcock Presents TV show

 

Anny Ondra (1902-1987): THE MANXMAN / BLACKMAIL

 

Nova Pilbeam (1919): THE MAN WHO KNEW TOO MUCH (1934) / YOUNG AND INNOCENT

 

John Williams (1903-1983): THE PARADINE CASE (uncredited) / DIAL M FOR MURDER /

                  TO CATCH A THIEF / 10 episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents TV show